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Syllabus PHYSIOLOGY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF BACTERIA - 73540
עברית
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Last update 05-09-2022
HU Credits: 3

Degree/Cycle: 2nd degree (Master)

Responsible Department: Agroecology & Plant Health

Semester: 1st Semester

Teaching Languages: English

Campus: Rehovot

Course/Module Coordinator: Prof Edouard Jurkevitch

Coordinator Email: jurkevi@agri.huji.ac.il

Coordinator Office Hours: Wednesday 11:15-13:00

Teaching Staff:
Prof Edouard Jurkevitch,
Dr. Assaf Levy

Course/Module description:
Through the examination of cell physiology, understand how bacteria adapt to their surroundings, and shape the environment.

Course/Module aims:
The course will cover a number of topics in microbial physiology with the aim of leading the students to appreciate the breath of the physiological diversity in prokaryotes and their adaptations to their environment. There is large reliance on understanding molecular methods.

Learning outcomes - On successful completion of this module, students should be able to:
Being able to link cellular and physiological processes to microbial activities and outcomes in the environment.

Attendance requirements(%):
compulsory

Teaching arrangement and method of instruction: lectures, discussions on articles, active participation to class, presentation, within semester short controls

Course/Module Content:
Lecture 1. Physiology and ecology: two sides of microbial life; Bacterial evolution, including types of selection; mutations; HGT; co-evolution. EJ, AL

Lecture 2. Multicellular signaling in bacteria: quorum sensing; Single cell signaling: two component systems; secondary messengers. Paper 1. EJ

Lecture 3. Biofilms. Dr. Ilana Kolodkin-Gal, Weizmann Institute, Invited speaker. Paper 2.

Lecture 4. Diauxic growth; catabolite repression and stochasticity; reserve materials. Paper 3. EJ.

Lecture 5. Control 1. Adaptation to stress: the stringent response and starvation. Paper 4. EJ.

Lecture 6. Replication and division – the cell cycle: E. coli: a model or a snapshot? Alternative cell cycles. Paper 5. EJ.

Lecture 7. Secretion systems, effectors, and their functions. AL. Paper 6

Lecture 8. Microbial toxins; antibiotic resistance and persistence. Paper 7. AL.

Lecture 9. Uptake systems: passive, active uptake; Mechanisms; Integration in signaling systems. Paper 8. EJ.

Lecture 10. Control 2. Bacterial interaction with phages: CRISPR, abortive infection, restriction enzymes, and others. Paper 9. AL.

Lecture 11. Motility - flagellum, twitching, swarming, gliding. Paper 10. AL.

Lecture 12. Symbiosis and metabolic integration: from the origin of eukaryotes to modern taxa. Paper 11. EJ.

Lecture 13. The strange case of predatory bacteria or integrating systems (survival, cell cycleTCS/cdGMP/metabolism) Paper 12. EJ.

Lecture 14. Control 3. Remaining papers. General discussion (compulsory). AL, EJ.


Required Reading:
Will be given during class

Additional Reading Material:
Madigan, M.T, Martinko, J.M., and J. Parker. Brock’s Biology of Microorganisms.
Moat, A.G., and J.W. Foster. Microbial Physiology.
The Prokaryotes, eds Dworkin, M., Flakow, S., Rosenberg, E., Schleifer, K.H. & Stackebrandt E. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 2000).

Grading Scheme :

Additional information:
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Students needing academic accommodations based on a disability should contact the Center for Diagnosis and Support of Students with Learning Disabilities, or the Office for Students with Disabilities, as early as possible, to discuss and coordinate accommodations, based on relevant documentation.
For further information, please visit the site of the Dean of Students Office.
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