נקודות זכות באוניברסיטה העברית: 8

תואר: בוגר

היחידה האקדמית שאחראית על הקורס: קרימינולוגיה

סמסטר: סמסטר ב'

שפת ההוראה: עברית

קמפוס: הר הצופים

מורה אחראי על הקורס (רכז): פרופ' באדי חסייסי

דוא"ל של המורה האחראי על הקורס: badi.hasisi@mail.huji.ac.il

שעות קבלה של רכז הקורס: בתיאום מראש

מורי הקורס:
פרופ באדי חוסייסי

תאור כללי של הקורס:
קורס זה בוחן את הקשרים המורכבים בין פשיעה חמורה, מדיניות ציבורית והמקום של הקהילה. התלמידים יחקרו את טיבם ושכיחותם של פשעים חמורים, לרבות עבירות אלימות ופשיעה חמורה, תוך ניתוח ביקורתי של תפקידה של מדיניות ציבורית בטיפול בעבירות אלה.

מטרות הקורס:
נושאים מרכזיים כוללים את השפעת הפשיעה על קהילות, האפקטיביות של אסטרטגיות אכיפת החוק, וההשלכות של מדיניות ציבורית שונות, כגון תוכניות למניעת פשע ומיזמים משותפים. באמצעות תיאורי מקרה ודוגמאות מהעולם האמיתי, התלמידים יעמדו על האסטרטגיות המובילות להתמודד עם פשיעה וללמוד על הגורמים החברתיים-כלכליים התורמים לפשיעה, כמו גם על נקודות המבט של חברי הקהילה המושפעים מפעילויות פליליות.

תוצרי למידה :
בסיומו של קורס זה, סטודנטים יהיו מסוגלים:
עד סוף הקורס, התלמידים ירכשו הבנה מקיפה כיצד מדיניות ציבורית יכולה להפחית פשיעה ולקדם את בטיחות הקהילה ואת החשיבות של מעורבות קהילתית בעיצוב אסטרטגיות יעילות למניעת פשיעה. גישה בין-תחומית זו תכין את התלמידים לחשוב באופן ביקורתי על פתרונות לפשיעה חמורה והשלכותיה החברתיות הרחבות יותר.

דרישות נוכחות (%):
80

שיטת ההוראה בקורס: פרונטלי

רשימת נושאים / תכנית הלימודים בקורס:
* מבוא לפשיעה ומדיניות ציבורית
*להבין את הפשיעה: סוגי פשיעה, תיאוריות קרימינולוגיות ומערכת אכיפת החוק
*דינאמיקה קהילתית ופשיעה: מבנה וקשרי הקהילה, חוסן ופחד מפשיעה
*מדיניות ציבורית למניעת פשיעה: אסטרטגיות מובילות
*הגישה לפתרון בעיה במניעת פשיעה
*שיטור קהילתי
*תביעה קהילתית
*בתי משפט קהילתיים
*קהילה ושיקום עוברי חוק
*פשיעה ומדיניות ציבורית: גישה אינטגרטיבית

חומר חובה לקריאה:
Abt, T. (2019). Bleeding Out: The Devastating Consequences of Urban Violence--and a Bold New Plan for Peace in the Streets. Basic Books.
Abt, T., & Winship, C. (2016). What Works in Reducing Community Violence: A Meta-Review and Field Study for the Northern Triangle. https://ncvc.dspacedirect.org/handle/20.500.11990/1043
Braga, A. A. (2001). The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 578(1), 104–125.
Braga, A. A. (2008). Problem-oriented policing and crime prevention (2nd ed). Willow Tree Press.
Braga, A. A., Brunson, R. K., & Drakulich, K. M. (2019). Race, place, and effective policing. Annual Review of Sociology, 45, 535-555.
Braga, A. A. & Kennedy, D. M. (2012). Linking situational crime prevention and focused deterrence strategies. In N. Tilley & G. Farrell (eds.), The Reasoning Criminologist: Essays in Honour of Ronald V. Clarke. Taylor & Francis.
Braga, A. A., & Kennedy, D. M. (2021). A Framework for Addressing Violence and Serious Crime: Focused Deterrence, Legitimacy, and Prevention (Elements in Criminology). Cambridge University Press.
Braga, A. A., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2014). The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Justice Quarterly, 31(4), 633–663.
Braga, A. A., Turchan, B., & Winship, C. (2019). Partnership, accountability, and innovation: Clarifying Boston’s experience with pulling levers. In D. Weisburd and A. Braga (eds.), Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, 2nd edn. (pp. 227–250). Cambridge University Press.
Braga, A. A., Weisburd, D., & Turchan, B. (2018). Focused Deterrence Strategies and Crime Control. Criminology & Public Policy, 17(1), 205–250.
Braga, A. A., Welsh, B. C., & Schnell, C. (2015). Can Policing Disorder Reduce Crime? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 52(4), 567–588.
Branas, C. C., South, E., Kondo, M. C., Hohl, B. C., Bourgois, P., Wiebe, D. J., & MacDonald, J. M. (2018). Citywide cluster randomized trial to restore blighted vacant land and its effects on violence, crime, and fear. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(12), 2946-2951.
Brunson, R. K. (2015). Focused deterrence and improved police-community relations: Unpacking the proverbial black box. Criminology & Public Policy, 14, 507-514.
Bruce A. Green & Alafair S. Burke, The Community Prosecutor: Questions of Professional Discretion, 47 WAKE FOREST L. REV. 285, 313 (2012)
Buzawa, Eve S., and Aaron D. Buzawa. "Evidence-based prosecution: Is it worth the cost." Criminology & Pub. Pol'y 12 (2013): 491.
Cohen, A. K. (1955). Delinquent boys; The culture of the gang. Free Press.
Condry, R. (2013). Families shamed: The consequences of crime for relatives of serious offenders. Routledge.
Cuellar, A. E., McReynolds, L. S., & Wasserman, G. A. (2006). A cure for crime: Can mental health treatment diversion reduce crime among youth? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 25(1), 197–214.
Cunningham, Wm Scott, Brian C. Renauer, and Christy Khalifa. "Sharing the keys to the courthouse: Adoption of community prosecution by state court prosecutors." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 22.3 (2006): 202-219.
Delaney, C. (2006). The Effects of Focused Deterrence on Gang Homicide: An Evaluation of Rochester’s Ceasefire Program. Rochester Institute of Technology.
Engel, R. S., Corsaro, N., & Ozer, M. M. (2017). The impact of police on criminal justice reform: Evidence from Cincinnati, Ohio. Criminology & Public Policy, 16(2), 375-402.
Engel, R. S., McManus, H. D., & Isaza, G. T. (2020). Moving beyond “best practice”: Experiences in police reform and a call for evidence to reduce officer-involved shootings. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 687(1), 146-165.
Farrington, D. P., & West, D. J. (1993). Criminal, penal and life histories of chronic offenders: Risk and protective factors and early identification. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 3(4), 492-523.
Gewirtz, Abigail, Robert R. Weidner, Holly Miller, and Keri Zehm. "Domestic violence cases involving children: Effects of an evidence-based prosecution approach." Violence and Victims 21, no. 2 (2006): 213-229.
Gill, C., Weisburd, D., Telep, C. W., Vitter, Z., & Bennett, T. (2014). Community-oriented policing to reduce crime, disorder and fear and increase satisfaction and legitimacy among citizens: A systematic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10(4), 399–428.
Goldstein, H. (1979). Improving Policing: A Problem-Oriented Approach. Crime & Delinquency, 25(2), 236–258.
Goldstein, H. (1990). Problem-Oriented Policing. McGraw-Hill.
Gramckow, Heike, and Rhonda Mims. "Community Prosecution." Community Justice: Concepts and Strategies. Lexington, Ky.: American Probation and Parole Association (1998).
Hasisi, B., Shoham, E., Weisburd, D., Haviv, N., & Zelig, A. (2016). The “care package”, prison domestic violence programs and recidivism: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12(4), 563–586.
Hasisi, B., & Weitzer, R. (2007). Police relations with Arabs and Jews in Israel. The British Journal of Criminology, 47(5), 728-745.
Heilbrun, K., Pietruszka, V., Thornewill, A., Phillips, S., & Schiedel, R. (2017). Diversion at re-entry using criminogenic CBT: Review and prototypical program development. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 35(5–6), 562–572.
Henggeler, S. W., Melton, G. B., & Smith, L. A. (1992). Family preservation using multisystemic therapy: An effective alternative to incarcerating serious juvenile offenders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 953–961.
Hinkle, J. C., Weisburd, D., Telep, C. W., & Petersen, K. (2020). Problem-oriented policing for reducing crime and disorder: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 16(2), e1089.
Innes, M., Roberts, C., Innes, H., Lowe, T., & Lakhani, S. (2011). Assessing the effects of prevent policing: A report to the Association of Chief Police Officers. Cardiff, Wales: Project Report, National Police Chiefs’ Council.
Johnson, S. D., Guerette, R. T., & Bowers, K. (2014). Crime displacement: What we know, what we don’t know, and what it means for crime reduction. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10(4), 549–571.
Kearns, E. M. (2020). Exploring officer views of community policing in counterterrorism. Police Practice and Research, 21(1), 18–32.
Kennedy, D. M. (2019). Response to “What works with gangs: A breakthrough”. Criminology & Public Policy, 18(1).
Kennedy, D. M., Kleiman, M. A., & Braga, A. A. (2017). Beyond Deterrence. In N. Tilley and A. Sidebottom (eds.), Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety. Routledge.
Kennedy, D. M., Piehl, A. M., & Braga, A. A. (1996). Youth violence in Boston: Gun markets, serious youth offenders, and a use-reduction strategy. Law and Contemporary Problems, 59(1), 147-196.
Kirk, D. S., & Papachristos, A. V. (2011). Cultural mechanisms and the persistence of neighborhood violence. American Journal of Sociology, 116(4), 1190-1233.
Kuo, S.-Y., & Shih, Y. C. (2018). An Evaluation of a Community-Oriented Policing Program in Taiwan. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(7), 2016–2044.
Lum, C. M., & Koper, C. S. (2017). Evidence-based policing: Translating research into practice. Oxford University Press.
Meldrum, R. C., Stemen, D., & Kutateladze, B. L. (2021). Progressive and traditional orientations to prosecution: An empirical assessment in four prosecutorial offices. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 48(3), 354-372.
Miles, T. J. (2014). Does the “Community Prosecution” Strategy Reduce Crime? A Test of Chicago's Experience. American law and economics review, 16(1), 117-143.
NeMoyer, A., Gale-Bentz, E., Goldstein, N. E. S., & Pema Harvey, L. (2020). Factors Associated With Successful Completion of a Community-Based, Postarrest Juvenile Diversion Program and Subsequent Rearrest. Crime & Delinquency, 66(5), 603–626.
Nugent, M. E., Fanflik, P., & Bromski, D. (2004). Changing nature of prosecution: Community prosecution vs. traditional prosecution approaches. American Prosecutors Research Institute.
Nugent-Borakove, M. E. (2014). Performance Measures and Accountability. The Changing Role of the American Prosecutor, 91.
Osgood, D. W., Wilson, J. K., O'malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D. (1996). Routine activities and individual deviant behavior. American Sociological Review, 61(4), 635-655.‏
Padan, E. (2022). The prosecution as it was, as it is and how it should be. Tel Aviv University Review of Law & Social Change.

Pantazis, C., & Pemberton, S. (2009). From the ‘Old ’to the ‘New’ Suspect Community Examining the Impacts of Recent UK Counter-Terrorist Legislation. The British journal of criminology, 49(5), 646-666.
Perry, S., & Wolfowicz, M. (2023). The Role of the “Super Evidence Cop” in Evidence-Based Policing. The Future of Evidence-Based Policing, 273.
Perry, S., Hasisi, B., & Weisburd, D. (2023). The Contribution of the “Super Evidence Cop”; Key Role of Police Leaders in Advancing Evidence-Based Policing. In Police Leaders as Thinkers (pp. 105-117). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Piza, E. L. (2018). The crime prevention effect of CCTV in public places: A propensity score analysis. Journal of Crime and Justice, 41(1), 14–30.
Piza, E. L., Welsh, B. C., Farrington, D. P., & Thomas, A. L. (2019). CCTV surveillance for crime prevention. Criminology & Public Policy, 18(1), 135–159.
Ramirez, D. A., & Quinlan, T. L. (2008). The greater London experience: Essential lessons learned in law enforcement-community partnerships and terrorism prevention. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Ratcliffe, J. H., & Groff, E. R. (2019). A longitudinal quasi-experimental study of violence and disorder impacts of urban CCTV camera clusters. Criminal justice review, 44(2), 148-164.
Rude, D. (2022). Evidence Based Prosecution: Good or Bad.
Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918-924.
Sherman, L. W., & Weisburd, D. (1995). General Detterent Effects of Police Patrol in Crime Hot Spots: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Justice Quarterly, 12(4), 625–648.
Sklansky, D. A. (2018). The problems with prosecutors. Annual Review of Criminology, 1(1), 451-469.
Tankebe, J. (2020). Unintended negative outcomes of counter-terrorism policing: Procedural (in) justice and perceived risk of recruitment into terrorism. In D. Weisburd, E. Savona, B. Hasisi & F. Calderoni (eds.), Understanding recruitment to organized crime and terrorism (pp. 105-119). Springer, Cham.
Thompson, A. C. (2002). It takes a community to prosecute. Notre Dame Law Review, 77, 321–372
Tillyer, M. S., & Kennedy, D. M. (2008). Locating focused deterrence approaches within a situational crime prevention framework. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 10(2), 75-84.
Weisburd, D., & Amram, S. (2014). The law of concentrations of crime at place: The case of Tel Aviv-Jaffa. Police Practice and Research, 15(2), 101–114.
Weisburd, D., & Green, L. (1995). Policing Drug Hot Spots: The Jersey City Drug Market Analysis Experiment. Justice Quarterly, 12(4), 711–736.
Weisburd, D., Hasisi, B., Litmanovitz, Y., Carmel, T., & Tshuva, S. (2020). Institutionalizing problem‐oriented policing: An evaluation of the EMUN reform in Israel. Criminology & Public Policy, 19(3), 941-964.
Weisburd, D., Majmundar, M. K., Aden, H., Braga, A., Bueermann, J., Cook, P. J., Goff, P. A., Harmon, R. A., Haviland, A., Lum, C., Manski, C., Mastrofski, S., Meares, T., Nagin, D., Owens, E., Raphael, S., Ratcliffe, J., & Tyler, T. (2019). Proactive Policing: A Summary of the Report of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Asian Journal of Criminology, 14(2), 145–177.
Weisburd, D., Wyckoff, L. A., Ready, J., Eck, J. E., Hinkle, J. C., & Gajewski, F. (2006). Does crime just move around the corner? A controlled study of spatial displacement and diffusion of crime control benefits. Criminology, 44(3), 549-592.
Welsh, B. C., Braga, A. A., & Sullivan, C. J. (2014). Serious youth violence and innovative prevention: on the emerging link between public health and criminology. Justice quarterly, 31(3), 500-523.
Wilson, D. B., Brennan, I., & Olaghere, A. (2018). Police‐initiated diversion for youth to prevent future delinquent behavior: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 14(1), 1–88.
Wilson, H. A., & Hoge, R. D. (2013). The Effect of Youth Diversion Programs on Recidivism: A Meta-Analytic Review. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 40(5), 497–518.
Wilson, J. Q., & Kelling, G. L. (1982). Broken windows. Atlantic monthly, 249(3), 29-38.

חומר לקריאה נוספת:
Abt, T. (2019). Bleeding Out: The Devastating Consequences of Urban Violence--and a Bold New Plan for Peace in the Streets. Basic Books.
Abt, T., & Winship, C. (2016). What Works in Reducing Community Violence: A Meta-Review and Field Study for the Northern Triangle. https://ncvc.dspacedirect.org/handle/20.500.11990/1043
Braga, A. A. (2001). The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 578(1), 104–125.
Braga, A. A. (2008). Problem-oriented policing and crime prevention (2nd ed). Willow Tree Press.
Braga, A. A., Brunson, R. K., & Drakulich, K. M. (2019). Race, place, and effective policing. Annual Review of Sociology, 45, 535-555.
Braga, A. A. & Kennedy, D. M. (2012). Linking situational crime prevention and focused deterrence strategies. In N. Tilley & G. Farrell (eds.), The Reasoning Criminologist: Essays in Honour of Ronald V. Clarke. Taylor & Francis.
Braga, A. A., & Kennedy, D. M. (2021). A Framework for Addressing Violence and Serious Crime: Focused Deterrence, Legitimacy, and Prevention (Elements in Criminology). Cambridge University Press.
Braga, A. A., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2014). The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Justice Quarterly, 31(4), 633–663.
Braga, A. A., Turchan, B., & Winship, C. (2019). Partnership, accountability, and innovation: Clarifying Boston’s experience with pulling levers. In D. Weisburd and A. Braga (eds.), Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, 2nd edn. (pp. 227–250). Cambridge University Press.
Braga, A. A., Weisburd, D., & Turchan, B. (2018). Focused Deterrence Strategies and Crime Control. Criminology & Public Policy, 17(1), 205–250.
Braga, A. A., Welsh, B. C., & Schnell, C. (2015). Can Policing Disorder Reduce Crime? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 52(4), 567–588.
Branas, C. C., South, E., Kondo, M. C., Hohl, B. C., Bourgois, P., Wiebe, D. J., & MacDonald, J. M. (2018). Citywide cluster randomized trial to restore blighted vacant land and its effects on violence, crime, and fear. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(12), 2946-2951.
Brunson, R. K. (2015). Focused deterrence and improved police-community relations: Unpacking the proverbial black box. Criminology & Public Policy, 14, 507-514.
Bruce A. Green & Alafair S. Burke, The Community Prosecutor: Questions of Professional Discretion, 47 WAKE FOREST L. REV. 285, 313 (2012)
Buzawa, Eve S., and Aaron D. Buzawa. "Evidence-based prosecution: Is it worth the cost." Criminology & Pub. Pol'y 12 (2013): 491.
Cohen, A. K. (1955). Delinquent boys; The culture of the gang. Free Press.
Condry, R. (2013). Families shamed: The consequences of crime for relatives of serious offenders. Routledge.
Cuellar, A. E., McReynolds, L. S., & Wasserman, G. A. (2006). A cure for crime: Can mental health treatment diversion reduce crime among youth? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 25(1), 197–214.
Cunningham, Wm Scott, Brian C. Renauer, and Christy Khalifa. "Sharing the keys to the courthouse: Adoption of community prosecution by state court prosecutors." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 22.3 (2006): 202-219.
Delaney, C. (2006). The Effects of Focused Deterrence on Gang Homicide: An Evaluation of Rochester’s Ceasefire Program. Rochester Institute of Technology.
Engel, R. S., Corsaro, N., & Ozer, M. M. (2017). The impact of police on criminal justice reform: Evidence from Cincinnati, Ohio. Criminology & Public Policy, 16(2), 375-402.
Engel, R. S., McManus, H. D., & Isaza, G. T. (2020). Moving beyond “best practice”: Experiences in police reform and a call for evidence to reduce officer-involved shootings. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 687(1), 146-165.
Farrington, D. P., & West, D. J. (1993). Criminal, penal and life histories of chronic offenders: Risk and protective factors and early identification. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 3(4), 492-523.
Gewirtz, Abigail, Robert R. Weidner, Holly Miller, and Keri Zehm. "Domestic violence cases involving children: Effects of an evidence-based prosecution approach." Violence and Victims 21, no. 2 (2006): 213-229.
Gill, C., Weisburd, D., Telep, C. W., Vitter, Z., & Bennett, T. (2014). Community-oriented policing to reduce crime, disorder and fear and increase satisfaction and legitimacy among citizens: A systematic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10(4), 399–428.
Goldstein, H. (1979). Improving Policing: A Problem-Oriented Approach. Crime & Delinquency, 25(2), 236–258.
Goldstein, H. (1990). Problem-Oriented Policing. McGraw-Hill.
Gramckow, Heike, and Rhonda Mims. "Community Prosecution." Community Justice: Concepts and Strategies. Lexington, Ky.: American Probation and Parole Association (1998).
Hasisi, B., Shoham, E., Weisburd, D., Haviv, N., & Zelig, A. (2016). The “care package”, prison domestic violence programs and recidivism: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12(4), 563–586.
Hasisi, B., & Weitzer, R. (2007). Police relations with Arabs and Jews in Israel. The British Journal of Criminology, 47(5), 728-745.
Heilbrun, K., Pietruszka, V., Thornewill, A., Phillips, S., & Schiedel, R. (2017). Diversion at re-entry using criminogenic CBT: Review and prototypical program development. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 35(5–6), 562–572.
Henggeler, S. W., Melton, G. B., & Smith, L. A. (1992). Family preservation using multisystemic therapy: An effective alternative to incarcerating serious juvenile offenders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 953–961.
Hinkle, J. C., Weisburd, D., Telep, C. W., & Petersen, K. (2020). Problem-oriented policing for reducing crime and disorder: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 16(2), e1089.
Innes, M., Roberts, C., Innes, H., Lowe, T., & Lakhani, S. (2011). Assessing the effects of prevent policing: A report to the Association of Chief Police Officers. Cardiff, Wales: Project Report, National Police Chiefs’ Council.
Johnson, S. D., Guerette, R. T., & Bowers, K. (2014). Crime displacement: What we know, what we don’t know, and what it means for crime reduction. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10(4), 549–571.
Kearns, E. M. (2020). Exploring officer views of community policing in counterterrorism. Police Practice and Research, 21(1), 18–32.
Kennedy, D. M. (2019). Response to “What works with gangs: A breakthrough”. Criminology & Public Policy, 18(1).
Kennedy, D. M., Kleiman, M. A., & Braga, A. A. (2017). Beyond Deterrence. In N. Tilley and A. Sidebottom (eds.), Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety. Routledge.
Kennedy, D. M., Piehl, A. M., & Braga, A. A. (1996). Youth violence in Boston: Gun markets, serious youth offenders, and a use-reduction strategy. Law and Contemporary Problems, 59(1), 147-196.
Kirk, D. S., & Papachristos, A. V. (2011). Cultural mechanisms and the persistence of neighborhood violence. American Journal of Sociology, 116(4), 1190-1233.
Kuo, S.-Y., & Shih, Y. C. (2018). An Evaluation of a Community-Oriented Policing Program in Taiwan. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(7), 2016–2044.
Lum, C. M., & Koper, C. S. (2017). Evidence-based policing: Translating research into practice. Oxford University Press.
Meldrum, R. C., Stemen, D., & Kutateladze, B. L. (2021). Progressive and traditional orientations to prosecution: An empirical assessment in four prosecutorial offices. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 48(3), 354-372.
Miles, T. J. (2014). Does the “Community Prosecution” Strategy Reduce Crime? A Test of Chicago's Experience. American law and economics review, 16(1), 117-143.
NeMoyer, A., Gale-Bentz, E., Goldstein, N. E. S., & Pema Harvey, L. (2020). Factors Associated With Successful Completion of a Community-Based, Postarrest Juvenile Diversion Program and Subsequent Rearrest. Crime & Delinquency, 66(5), 603–626.
Nugent, M. E., Fanflik, P., & Bromski, D. (2004). Changing nature of prosecution: Community prosecution vs. traditional prosecution approaches. American Prosecutors Research Institute.
Nugent-Borakove, M. E. (2014). Performance Measures and Accountability. The Changing Role of the American Prosecutor, 91.
Osgood, D. W., Wilson, J. K., O'malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D. (1996). Routine activities and individual deviant behavior. American Sociological Review, 61(4), 635-655.‏
Padan, E. (2022). The prosecution as it was, as it is and how it should be. Tel Aviv University Review of Law & Social Change.

Pantazis, C., & Pemberton, S. (2009). From the ‘Old ’to the ‘New’ Suspect Community Examining the Impacts of Recent UK Counter-Terrorist Legislation. The British journal of criminology, 49(5), 646-666.
Perry, S., & Wolfowicz, M. (2023). The Role of the “Super Evidence Cop” in Evidence-Based Policing. The Future of Evidence-Based Policing, 273.
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