Syllabus - ארגז כלים ביישוב סכסוכים: היבטים מדיניים בינלאומיים (54732)

חומר חובה לקריאה:
מבוא ומושגי יסוד
* Bercovitch, Jacob, Victor Kremenyuk, and I. William Zartman. "Introduction: The nature of conflict and conflict resolution." The Sage handbook of conflict resolution. 2009.
Rouhana, Nadim N., and Daniel Bar-Tal. "Psychological dynamics of intractable ethnonational conflicts: The Israeli–Palestinian case." American psychologist 53.7 (1998).
Caplan, Richard. Measuring peace: principles, practices, and politics (Oxford University Press, USA, 2019), ch 1.
Bell, Christine, and Laura Wise. "Peace processes and their agreements." In: Mac Ginty, Roger, and Anthony Wanis-St John, eds. Contemporary Peacemaking: Peace Processes, Peacebuilding and Conflict (Springer Nature, 2022)‏, pp. 381-406.‏
Snodderly, Dan. Peace terms Glossary of Terms for Conflict Management and Peacebuilding (Washington DC: USIP Press, 2011).‏

אסטרטגיות דיפלומטיות ביישוב סכסוכים
ערוץ אחורי
* Pruitt, Dean. "Back-channel Communication in the Settlement of Conflict." International Negotiation 13.1 (2008): 37-54.‏

Jones, Peter. "Ethical dilemmas of back-channel diplomacy: Necessary secrecy or a secret foreign policy?." The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 13.4 (2018): 483-501.‏

Wanis‐St. John, Anthony. "Back‐channel negotiation: International bargaining in the shadows." Negotiation Journal 22.2 (2006): 119-144.
Ó Dochartaigh, Niall. "Negotiating Peace in the Shadows." In: Mac Ginty, Roger, and Anthony Wanis-St John, eds. Contemporary Peacemaking: Peace Processes, Peacebuilding and Conflict (Springer Nature, 2022)‏, pp. 261-285.‏

ועידות פסגה
* Weilemann, Peter R. "The summit meeting: The role and agenda of diplomacy at its highest level." nira Review 7.2 (2000): 16-20.‏

Holmes, Marcus, and Keren Yarhi-Milo. "The psychological logic of peace summits: How empathy shapes outcomes of diplomatic negotiations." International Studies Quarterly 61.1 (2017): 107-122.‏

Pinfari, Marco. Peace negotiations and time: deadline diplomacy in territorial disputes. Routledge, 2012, ch. 2.

מחוות פיוס, צעדים בוני אמון ודיפלומטיית אסונות
* Mason, Simon JA, and Matthias Siegfried. "Confidence building measures (CBMs) in peace processes." Managing Peace Processes: Process related questions. A handbook for AU practitioners 1 (2013): 57-77.‏
Mitchell, Christopher. Gestures of Conciliation (London: Macmillan, 2000), ch 5.
Larson, Deborah Welch. "Trust and missed opportunities in international relations." Political Psychology 18.3 (1997): 701-734.‏

Gaillard, Jean-Christophe, Elsa Clavé, and Ilan Kelman. "Wave of peace? Tsunami disaster diplomacy in Aceh, Indonesia." Geoforum 39.1 (2008): 511-526.‏
Kelman, Ilan. "Acting on disaster diplomacy." Journal of International Affairs (2006): 215-240.
Ker‐Lindsay, James. "Greek‐Turkish rapprochement: The impact of disaster diplomacy'?." Cambridge Review of International Affairs 14.1 (2000): 215-232.

מנהיגות ודעת קהל בתהליכי שלום
* Putnam, Robert D., “Diplomacy and domestic politics: the logic of two-level game,” International Organization, Vol. 42, 3 (Summer 1988), pp. 427-260.
Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov, Israel and the Peace Process 1977-1982: In Search of Legitimacy for Peace (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994), Ch. 1.
Levy, Jack S. “Learning and Foreign Policy: Sweeping a Conceptual Minefield,” International Organization, vol. 48 (1994), pp. 279-312.
Ryckman, Kirssa Cline, and Jessica Maves Braithwaite. "Changing horses in midstream: Leadership changes and the civil war peace process." Conflict Management and Peace Science 37.1 (2020): 83-105.‏
Lieberfeld, Daniel. "Lincoln, Mandela, and qualities of reconciliation-oriented leadership." Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 15.1 (2009): 27-47.‏

Amaral, Joana. "Peacemaking Referendums: Advantages and Challenges for Peace Processes." In: Mac Ginty, Roger, and Anthony Wanis-St John, eds. Contemporary Peacemaking: Peace Processes, Peacebuilding and Conflict (Springer Nature, 2022)‏, pp. 141-157.‏

מעורבות בינלאומית
* Matanock, Aila M., and Adam Lichtenheld. "How Does International Intervention Work to Secure Peace Settlements After Civil Conflicts?." British Journal of Political Science 52.4 (2022): 1810-1830.‏
Howorth, Jolyon. "Humanitarian intervention and post-conflict reconstruction in the post-Cold War era: a provisional balance-sheet." Cambridge Review of International Affairs 26.2 (2013): 288-309.‏
Cunningham, David E. "Preventing civil war: How the potential for international intervention can deter conflict onset." World politics 68.2 (2016): 307-340.‏
Fortna, Virginia Page. "Does peacekeeping keep peace? International intervention and the duration of peace after civil war." International studies quarterly 48.2 (2004): 269-292.‏
Gent, Stephen E. "Going in when it counts: Military intervention and the outcome of civil conflicts." International Studies Quarterly 52.4 (2008): 713-735.‏

תיווך בינלאומי
* Bercovitch, Jacob. "Mediation and Conflict Resolution" in The SAGE Handbook of Conflict Resolution, edited by Jacob Bercovitch, Victor Kremenyuk, and I. William Zartman (Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009), pp. 340-357.
Kleiboer, Marieke. "Understanding success and failure of international mediation." Journal of Conflict resolution 40.2 (1996): 360-389.‏
Zartman, I. William, and Saadia Touval. "International mediation: Conflict resolution and power politics." Journal of social issues 41.2 (1985): 27-45.‏
Beber, Bernd. "International mediation, selection effects, and the question of bias." Conflict Management and Peace Science 29.4 (2012): 397-424.‏

Curran, Daniel, James K. Sebenius, and Michael Watkins. "Two Paths to Peace: Contrasting George Mitchell in Northern Ireland with Richard Holbrooke in Bosnia–Herzegovina." Negotiation Journal 20.4 (2004): 513-537.‏

Hellmüller, Sara, Jamie Pring, and Oliver P Richmond. "How norms matter in mediation: An introduction." Swiss Political Science Review 26.4 (2020): 345-363.‏

שילוב שחקנים בעשיית שלום
ייצוג נשים בתהליכי שלום

* Krause, Jana, and Louise Olsson. "Women’s Participation in Peace Processes." In: Mac Ginty, Roger, and Anthony Wanis-St John, eds. Contemporary Peacemaking: Peace Processes, Peacebuilding and Conflict (Springer Nature, 2022)‏, 103-119.‏
True, Jacqui, and Yolanda Riveros-Morales. "Towards inclusive peace: Analysing gender-sensitive peace agreements 2000–2016." International Political Science Review 40.1 (2019): 23-40.‏

Bell, Christine, and Catherine O'rourke. "Peace agreements or pieces of paper? The impact of UNSC Resolution 1325 on peace processes and their agreements." International & Comparative Law Quarterly 59.4 (2010): 941-980.‏
Paffenholz, Thania. "Women in peace negotiations." Gendering diplomacy and international negotiation (2018): 169-191.
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שילוב חברה אזרחית
* Kew, Darren, and Anthony Wanis-St John. "Civil society and peace negotiations: Confronting exclusion." International Negotiation 13.1 (2008): 11-36.‏

Hirblinger, Andreas T., and Dana M. Landau. "Daring to differ? Strategies of inclusion in peacemaking." Security Dialogue 51.4 (2020): 305-322.‏

Nilsson, Desirée. "Anchoring the peace: Civil society actors in peace accords and durable peace." International Interactions 38.2 (2012): 243-266.‏

אנשי דת בבניית שלום

Alger, Chadwick F. "Religion as a peace tool." The Global Review of Ethnopolitics 1.4 (2002): 94-109.‏

Abu-Nimer, Mohammed. "Religion and Peacebuilding 1." Routledge handbook of peacebuilding. Routledge, 2013. 69-80.‏

חסמים בתהליכי יישוב סכסוכים ואיך מתמודדים איתם
* Mnookin, Robert H. and Lee Ross, “Introduction”, in Kenneth Arrow, et.al, Barriers to Conflict Resolution (New York: Norton, 1995), pp. 2-24.
Ross, Lee, and Constance Stillinger. "Barriers to conflict resolution." Negot. J. 7 (1991): 389.‏
Hassner, Ron E. "“To halve and to hold”: Conflicts over sacred space and the problem of indivisibility." Security Studies 12.4 (2003): 1-33.‏
Stedman, Stephen John. "Spoiler problems in peace processes." International security 22.2 (1997): 5-53.‏
Zartman, I. William. "Ripeness: The hurting stalemate and beyond." International conflict resolution after the Cold War 2 (2000): 225-250.‏

מודלים לפתרון בסכסוכים אתניים
* Schneckener, Ulrich. "Making power-sharing work: lessons from successes and failures in ethnic conflict regulation." Journal of Peace Research 39.2 (2002): 203-228.‏
Bayo Adekanye, J. "Power-sharing in multi-ethnic political systems." Security Dialogue 29:1 (1998): 25-36.
Kaufmann, Chaim. "Possible and impossible solutions to ethnic civil wars." International security 20.4 (1996): 136-175.
Vandeginste, Stef. "Governing ethnicity after genocide: ethnic amnesia in Rwanda versus ethnic power-sharing in Burundi." Journal of Eastern African Studies 8.2 (2014): 263-277.‏
בין שלום וצדק
* Teitel, Ruti, "The Law and Politics of Contemporary Transitional Justice," Cornell International Law Journal, 38:3 (2005): 837-862.
Schorr-Liebfeld, Tomer, and Avraham Sela. "The Key Role of Political Prisoners in Transcending Protracted Conflicts." International Studies Quarterly 67.4 (2023).

Cohen, Raymond. "Apology and reconciliation in international relations." in Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov, From Conflict Resolution to Reconciliation (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), Ch. 8.
Lambourne, Wendy. "Transitional justice and peacebuilding after mass violence." International journal of transitional justice 3.1 (2009): 28-48.
Hayner, Priscilla. The peacemaker’s paradox: Pursuing justice in the shadow of conflict. Routledge, 2018, ch. 3.

ערים חצויות ו"שלום עירוני"
* Gusic, Ivan. "Peace between peace (s)? Urban peace and the coexistence of antagonists in city spaces." Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 16.5 (2022): 619-640.‏

Elfversson, Emma, Ivan Gusic, and Jonathan Rokem. "Peace in cities, peace through cities? Theorising and exploring geographies of peace in violently contested cities." Peacebuilding (2023): 1-17.‏

Shtern, Marik, Sertac Sonan, and Ourania Papasozomenou. "City profile: Nicosia." Cities 130 (2022): 103866.‏ ‏

Mac Ginty, Roger, and Oliver P. Richmond. "The local turn in peace building: a critical agenda for peace." Third world quarterly 34.5 (2013): 763-783.‏

Björkdahl, Annika. "Urban peacebuilding." Peacebuilding 1.2 (2013): 207-221.‏

סילבוס