נקודות זכות באוניברסיטה העברית: 2

תואר: מוסמך

היחידה האקדמית שאחראית על הקורס: היסטוריה

סמסטר: סמסטר ב'

שפת ההוראה: עברית

קמפוס: הר הצופים

מורה אחראי על הקורס (רכז): ד׳׳ר מתיאס שמידט

דוא"ל של המורה האחראי על הקורס: matthias.schmidt@mail.huji.ac.il

שעות קבלה של רכז הקורס: יום ג׳ - 15:00 - 16:30

מורי הקורס:
ד"ר מתיאס שמידט

תאור כללי של הקורס:
ראו את האנגלית

מטרות הקורס:
ראו את האנגלית

תוצרי למידה :
בסיומו של קורס זה, סטודנטים יהיו מסוגלים:
ראו את האנגלית

דרישות נוכחות (%):
100

שיטת ההוראה בקורס: ראו את האנגלית

רשימת נושאים / תכנית הלימודים בקורס:
1. Introduction: Crisis Management, State of Emergency and Civil Liberties
1.1 Conceptional Elements, Definitions, Sources, Approaches, Questions
1.2 SPQR - The Roman Political Institutions as a imaginery “Constitution”
1.3 Multiple Crisis Events as Threats for Safety Stability of the Roman Republic

2. The Development of Crisis Response during the Republic
2.1 Dictatorship as a Constitutional Measure of Crisis Management
2.2 Declarations of an Emergency:
2.2.1 The tumultus Declaration
2.2.2 The iustitium Edict
2.2.3 The Senatus Consultum Ultimum (SCU)
2.3 Other Events of Crisis Management
2.3.1 The Import of the Cult of the Magna Mater to Rome in 205/4 BCE
2.3.2 The Bacchanalian Affair of 186 BCE
2.3.3 The Tribunate of Tiberius Gracchus in 133 BC
2.4 The anomoulus Reinvention of the Dictatorship by Sulla in 82 BCE
2.5 The imperium extraordinarium of Pompeius of 73 BCE
2.6 The Ultimate Declaration of an Emergency - The Putsch of Catilina and the SCU in 63 BCE
2.7 The Eternal Dictator - Caesar between 49 and 44 BCE
2.8 The Triumvirate of 43 BCE as Military Dictatorship
2.9 The Principate as a Permanent State of Emergency and the End of the Free Republic

3. Conclusion: Civil Liberties and the State of Emergency in Rome - A Message to Modern Societies

חומר חובה לקריאה:
1. Crisis Management and Powers of Emergency in the Roman Republic and the Early Principate
Ernst Badian, “‘Crisis Theories’ and the Beginning of the Principate”, in: Johannes Heinrichs, Karl-Heinz Schwarte, Gerhard Wirth (eds.), Romanitas - Christianitas: Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Literature der römischen Kaiserzeit. Johannes Straub zum 70. Geburtstag am 18. Oktober 1982 gewidmet, Berlin Boston: de Gruyter, 2011, pp. 18- 41.
Richard A. Bauman, “The Lex Valeria de provcatione of 300 B.C.”, in: Historia. Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 22.1 (1973), pp. 34-47.
Robert T. Bonner, “Emergency Government in Rome and Athens”, in: The Classical Journal 18.3 (Dec 1922), pp. 144-152.
Paul J. Burton, “The Summoning of the Magna Mater to Rome (205 B.C.)”, in: Historia. Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 45.1 (1996), pp. 36-63.

Walter Eder, “Republicans and Sinners. The Decline of the Roman Republic and the End of a Provisional Arrangement”, in: R. W. Wallace, E. M. Harris (eds.), Transitions to Empire. Essays in Greco- Roman History 360-146 B.C., in honor of E. Badian, Norman London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996, pp. 439-461.
Walter Eder, “Augustus and the Power of Tradition: The Augustan Principate as a Binding Link between Republic and Empire”, in: Kurt A. Raaflaub, Mark Toher (ed.), Between Republic and Empire. Interpretations of Augustus and His Principate, Berkeley Los Angeles Oxford: University of California Press 1990, pp. 71-122.
Kurt von Fritz, “Emergency Powers in the Last Centuries of the Roman Republic”, in: idem, Schriften zur griechischen und römischen Verfassungsgeschichte und Verfassungstheorie, Berlin New York: de Gruyter, 1976, pp. 387-406.
Kurt von Fritz, “The Reorganisation of the Roman Government in 366 B.C. and the so-called Licinio-Sextian Laws”, in: idem, Schriften zur griechischen und römischen Verfassungsgeschichte und Verfassungstheorie, Berlin New York: de Gruyter, 1976, pp. 329-373.
Gregory K. Golden, Crisis Management during the Roman Republic. The Role of Political Institutions in Emergencies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Erich S. Gruen, “The Advent of the Magna Mater”, in: idem, Studies in Greek Culture and Roman Policy, Leiden: Brill, 1990, pp. 5-33.
Erich S. Gruen, “The Bacchanalian Affair”, in: idem, Studies in Greek Culture and Roman Policy, Leiden: Brill, 1990, pp. 34-78.
Oren Gross, “Violating Divine Law: Emergency Measures in Jewish Law”, in: Clement Fatovic, Benjamin A. Kleinermann, Extra-Legal Power and Legitimacy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, pp. 52.74.
Marianne Elizabeth Hartfield, The Roman Dictatorship: Its Character and Development, Ph.D. Diss. Berkeley, Berkeley ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1982. 8312839.
Nomi Claire Lazar, “Prerogative Power in Rome”, in: Clement Fatovic, Benjamin A. Kleinermann, Extra-Legal Power and Legitimacy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, pp. 27-51.
Christian Meier, “C. Caesar Divi filius and the Formation of the Alternative in Rome”, in: Kurt A. Raaflaub and Mark Toher (eds), Between Republic and Empire. Interpretations of Augustus and His Principate, Berkeley Los Angeles Oxford: University of California Press 1990, pp. 54-70.
Thomas N. Mitchell, Cicero and the Senatus “consultum ultimum”, in: Historia. Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 20.1 (1971), pp. 47-61.
Francisco Pina Polo, “SPQR. Institutions and Popular Participation in the Roman Republic”, in: Paul J. Du Plessis, Clifford Ando, Kaius Tuori (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Law and Society, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 85-97.
Francisco Pina Polo, “Appointment of a dictator”, in: idem, The Consul at Rome. The Civil Functions of the Consuls in the Roman Republic, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 188-191.
Saskia T. Roselaar, “Roman State Prisoners in Latin and Italian Cities”, in: The Classical Quarterly. New Series 62.1 (2012), pp. 89-200.
Benjamin Straumann, “Constitutional Thought in the Late Roman Republic”, in: History of Political Thought 32.2 (2011), pp. 280-292.
Marc de Wilde, “The Dictator’s Trust: Regulating and Constraining Emergency Powers in the Roman Republic”, in: History of Political Thought 33.4 (2012), pp. 555-577.
Marc de Wilde, “The Dictatorship and the Fall of the Roman Republic”, in: Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung 130.1 (231), pp. 1-39.

2. State of Emergency and Human Rights/Civil Liberties in Present Times
Evan J. Criddle, “Protecting Human Rights During Emergencies. Delegation, Derogation, and Defence”, in: idem (ed.), Human Rights in Emergencies, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016, pp. 32-55.
Oren Gross, “The Normless and Exceptionless Exception: Carl Schmitt's Theory of Emergency Powers and the Norm-Exception Dichotomy”, in: Cardozo Law Review, 21.5-6 (2000), pp. 1825-1868.
Richard B. Lilich, “The Paris Minimum Standards of Human Rights Norms in a State of Emergency”, in: The American Journal of International Law 79.4 (1985), pp. 1072-1081.
John P. McCormick, “The Dilemmas of Dictatorship: Carl Schmitt and Constitutional Emergency Powers”, in: Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence 10.1 (1997), pp. 163-187.
William E. Scheuerman, “Human Rights Lawyers v. Carl Schmitt”, in: Evan J. Criddle (ed.), Human Rights in Emergencies, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016, pp. 175-201.

חומר לקריאה נוספת:
1. General introductions into Roman history and political culture
Mary Beard, Michael Crawford, Rome in the late Republic. Problems and Interpretations, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985.

Mary Beard, SPQR. A History of Ancient Rome, London: Profile Books, 2015.

Klaus Bringmann, A History of the Roman Republic, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007 (dt. Geschichte der römischen Republik: Von den Anfängen bis Augustus, Beck: München, 2002.)

Paul J. Du Plessis, Clifford Ando, Kaius Tuori (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Law and Society, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Erich S. Gruen, “The Exercise of Power in the Roman Republic”, in: Anthony Molho, Kurt Raaflaub, Julia Emlen (eds.), City-States in Classical Antiquity and Medieval Italy, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1991, pp. 251-167.

Peter Jones, Keith Sidwell, The World of Rome. An Introduction to Roman Culture, Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997.

Andrew Lintott, The Constitution of the Roman Republic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.

Thomas N. Mitchell, Cicero: The Senior Statesman, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1991.
Robert Morstein-Marx, Nathan Rosenstein, “The Transformation of the Republic”, in: Nathan Rosenstein, Robert Morstein-Marx (eds.), A Companion to the Roman Republic, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell 2007 (paperback 2010), pp. 625-637.
John A. North, “The Constitution of the Roman Republic”, in: Nathan Rosenstein, Robert Morstein-Marx (eds. ), A Companion to the Roman Republic, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2006, pp.256-277.
Francisco Pina Polo, The Consul at Rome. The Civil Functions of the Consuls in the Roman Republic, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, “Mutatio morum: the idea of a cultural revolution”, in: Thomas Habinek, Alessandro Schiesaro (eds.), The Roman Cultural Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997, 3-22.

2. State of Emergency and Human Rights/Civil Liberties in Present
Bruce A. Ackerman, Before the Next Attack: Preserving Civil Liberties in an Age of Terrorism, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale Univesity Press, 2007.
Subrata Roy Chowdry The Rule of Law in a State of Emergency: The Paris Minimum Standards of Human Rights Norm in a State of Emergency, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989.
Evan J. Criddle (ed.), Human Rights in Emergencies, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
M. Katherine B. Darmer, Robert M. Baird, Stuart E. Rosenbaum (eds), Civil Liberties vs. National Security: in a post 9/11World, Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2004.
Daniel O’Donnell, States of Emergency: Their Impact on Human Rights: A Study, Geneva: International Commission of Jurists, 1983.

Michael Freeman, Freedom or Security: The Consequences for Democracies using Emergency Powers, Westpor, Conn: Praeger, 2003.

Gerald L. Neuman, “Constrained Derogation in Positive Human Rights Regimes”, in: Evan J. Criddle (ed.), Human Rights in Emergencies, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 15-31.

James W. Nickel, “Two Models of Normative Frameworks for Human Rights During Emergencies”, in: Evan J. Criddle (ed.), Human Rights in Emergencies, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016, pp. 56-80.

Thomas Poole, “The Law of Emergency and Reason of State”, in: Evan J. Criddle (ed.), Human Rights in Emergencies, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 148-174.

מרכיבי הציון הסופי :
הגשת עבודה מסכמת / פרויקט גמר / מטלת סיכום / מבחן בית / רפרט % 90
השתתפות פעילה / עבודת צוות % 5
נוכחות / השתתפות בסיור % 5

מידע נוסף / הערות:
בקורס נלמד את המקורות והטקסטים בעזרת תרגומים לעברית או אנגלית. לא נדרש ידע בשפה היוונית או הלטינית.