The Hebrew University Logo
Syllabus A regional history of the Middle East - 38715
עברית
Print
 
PDF version
Last update 18-08-2017
HU Credits: 4

Degree/Cycle: 2nd degree (Master)

Responsible Department: islamic & middle east stud.

Semester: Yearly

Teaching Languages: Hebrew

Campus: Mt. Scopus

Course/Module Coordinator: Liat Kozma

Coordinator Email: liat.kozma@mail.huji.ac.il

Coordinator Office Hours: Monday, 15:00-16:00

Teaching Staff:
Prof Liat Kozma

Course/Module description:
The course will examine the history of medicine in the Middle East and North Africa during the 19th and 20th centuries. It will accompany the ERC-funded project "A regional history of medicine in the Middle East".

Course/Module aims:

Learning outcomes - On successful completion of this module, students should be able to:
The course will teach a variety of methods for the study of the history of medicine.

Attendance requirements(%):
90

Teaching arrangement and method of instruction: Seminar

Course/Module Content:
23.10.2017: Introduction
30.10.2017: Keren Abbou-Hershkovits, Ideas and Methods of Medical Treatment
6.11.2017: Leigh Chipman, Pharmacy and materia medica.
13.11.2017, Miri Shefer Mossensohn
20.11.17 - Maureen Malowany, Doing Medical History in sub-Saharan Africa: from archives to interviews
27.11.2017, Otniel Dror, Gender and bio-medicine
4.12.2017 - Nadav Davidovitch, Borders, Nationalism and Health Politics
11.12.2017 - TBA
18.12.2017: Tal Arbel, Mobile knowledge
1.1.2018, Benny Nuriely, Global biopolitics, the case of the Joint-OSE, 1945-1949
8.1.2018: Liat Kozma, Medical Schools
15.1.2018, Yevgeny Cherp, Colonial Medicine.
22.1.2018, Liat Kozma, Ottoman history and the sciences

19.3.2018, Liat Kozma, Regional Methodology
26.3.2018, Nicole Khayat, What is 'Ilm? Science and the Nahda
9.4.2018, Nicole Khayat, The Louis Affair and the Syrian Protestant College
16.4.2018, Samir Ben Layashi, Colonial medicine in North Africa
23.4.2018, Liat Kozma, Sexuality and mobile knowledge
30.4.2018, Benny Nuriely, Hybridity as a pathological hieroglyphs: The case of Ringwarm, North-Africa-Israel, 1949-1952.
7.5.2018, Hagit Krik, Nurses and Empire
21.5.2018, Mayan Lalush, the medicalization of midwivery
28.5.2018, Yoni Furas, Palestinian medicine in the mandate period
4.6.2018, Ahmad Mahmoud, History of Epidemics
11.6.2018, Ahmad Fahoum, the Red Cross
18.6.2018, Maria Vologzhanina, Reading autobiographies.
25.6.2018
Conclusion

Required Reading:
23.10.2017: Introduction
30.10.2017: Keren Abbou-Hershkovits, Ideas and Methods of Medical Treatment
Peter E. Pormann and Emilie Savage-Smith, Medieval Islamic Medicine (Edinburgh University Press/Georgetown University Press, 2007), pp. 41-79
6.11.2017: Leigh Chipman, Pharmacy and materia medica.

1. Goitein, S.D. "Druggists, pharmacists, perfumers, preparers of potions." in idem, A Mediterranean Society. Vol. II: The Community. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971, pp. 261-272.
2. Danielle Jacquart, "Islamic Pharmacology in the Middle Ages: Theories and Substances." European Review 16 (2008): 219-227.
13.11.2017, Miri Shefer Mossensohn

Nahyan Fancy, Ahmed Ragab. The Medieval Islamic Hospital: Medicine, Religion, and Charity. New
York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Nazariyat: Journal of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences (November 2016), 137-146.
Ragab, Ahmed. The Medieval Islamic Hospital: Medicine, Religion, and Charity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. The Medieval Review 17.01.07
Ragab, Ahmed. “A Response to Nahyan Fancy’s Review Article.” Nazariyat: Journal of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences (November 2016), 125-134.
Peregrine Horden, “The Medieval Islamic Hospital,” History Today 66 (2016).

20.11.17 - Maureen Malowany, Doing Medical History in sub-Saharan Africa: from archives to interviews
Vaughan, Megan, “Healing and Curing: Issues in the Social History and Anthropology of Medicine in Africa,” Social History of Medicine 7 (1994), 283–295.
27.11.2017, Otniel Dror, Gender and bio-medicine

1. Emily Martin, "The Egg and the Sperm: How Science has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 16 (1991): 485-501.
2. Emily Martin, “Premenstrual Syndrome: Discipline, Work, and Anger in Late Industrial Societies," in Wyer, et al. Women, Science, and Technology (Routledge, 2001), pp. 285-298
4.12.2017 - Nadav Davidovitch, Borders, Nationalism and Health Politics
Nadav Davidovitch and Rakefet Zalashik, “Pasteur in Palestine: The Politics of the Laboratory,” Science in Context 23 (2010), 401-425.
Nadav Davidovitch and Rakefet Zalashik, “Review Essay: The social history of medicine and Israeli history: A potential dialogue,” The Journal of Israeli History 30 (2011), 83–88.

11.12.17 - TBA
18.12.2017: Tal Arbel, Mobile knowledge
David Chambers and Richard Gillespie, “Locality in the History of Science: Colonial Science, Technoscience, and Indigenous Knowledge,” Osiris, 2nd Series, Vol. 15 (2000), 221-240 (attached)
Marwa Elshakry, Reading Darwin in Arabic, 1860-1950 (Chicago University Press, 2013), selections.
1.1.2018, Benny Nuriely, Global biopolitics, the case of the Joint-OSE, 1945-1949

Bashford, Alison 2006. "Global Biopolitics and the History of World Health", The History of the Human Sciences, 19 (1): 67-88.
8.1.2018: Liat Kozma, Medical Schools

Mahfouz, Naguib, The History of Medical Education in Egypt. Cairo: Government Press, 1935.
Kalisman H., “Bursary Scholars at the American University of Beirut: Living and Practising Arab Unity. British Journal Of Middle Eastern Studies,” 42(2015), 599-617.
15.1.2018, Yevgeny Cherp, Colonial Medicine.
Vaughan, Megan, Curing their ills : colonial power and African illness. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991, introduction.
22.1.2018, Liat Kozma, Ottoman history and the sciences

VARLIK, NÜKHET. "From "Bête Noire" to "le Mal de Constantinople": Plagues, Medicine, and the Early Modern Ottoman State." Journal Of World History 24, no. 4 (December 2013): 741-770.

19.3.2018, Liat Kozma, Regional Methodology

Kozma, Liat, Cyrus Schayegh and Avner Wishnitzer, "Introduction". In A Global Middle East: Mobility, Materiality and Culture in the Modern Age 1880-1940. Edited by Liat Kozma, Cyrus Schayegh and Avner Wishnitzer. London, IB Tauris, 2014: 1-8.
Gelvin, James L. and Nile Green, "Introduction: Global Muslims in the Age of Steam and Print". In Global Muslims in the Age of Steam and Print. Edited by James L. Gelvin and Nile Green. Berkeley: California University Press, 2014: 1-14.
26.3.2018, Nicole Khayat, What is 'Ilm? Science and the Nahda

Elizabeth Eva Johnston, " Classification and Critique of Sciences in al-Ṭahṭāwı̄’s
Takhlı̄ṣ (1834)," Middle Eastern Literatures 16: 3(2013), 282–299.
John W. Livingston, “Western Science and Educational Reform in the Thought of Shaykh Rifaa al-Tahtawi,” IJMES 28:4 (1996), 543-564.
9.4.2018, Nicole Khayat, The Louis Affair and the Syrian Protestant College
Nadia Farag, "The Lewis Affair and the Fortunes of al-Muqtataf," Middle Eastern Studies, 8(1972), 73-84.
16.4.2018, Samir Ben Layashi, Colonial medicine in North Africa

Samir Ben-Layashi, "Social, Medical, and Popular Cultural Responses to Cholera on the Two Mediterranean Banks," in Discourse and Practice of Medicine, Hygiene and Body in Morocco (1880-1912). (Unpublished PhD Dissertaion, Tel Aviv University, 2013), 68-93.
Patricia M.E. Lorcin, “Imperialism, Colonial Identity, and Race in Algeria, 1830-1870: The Role of the French Medical Corps” ISIS 90, 4 (1999): 653—679.
23.4.2018, Liat Kozma, Sexuality and mobile knowledge

Kozma, Liat. “Translating Sexology,Writing The Nation: Sexual Discourse And Practice In Hebrew And Arabic In The Late 1930s.” In Sexology And Translation: Culture And Scientific Encounters Across The Modern World, 1880-1930. Heike Bauer (ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2015.
Kozma, Liat. Global Women, Colonial Ports: Regulated Prostitution in the Interwar Middle East. Albany: SUNY Press, 2017, chapter 4.
30.4.2018, Benny Nuriely, Hybridity as a pathological hieroglyphs: The case of Ringwarm, North-Africa-Israel, 1949-1952.

Fairchild, Amy., 2006. “The Rise and Fall of the Medical Gaze: The Political Economy of Immigrant Medical Inspection in Modern America,” Science in Context 19(3), pp. 337-356.
7.5.2018, Hagit Krik, Nurses and Empire

Anne Marie Rafferty and Diana Solano, "The Rise and Demise of the Colonial Nursing Service: British Nurses in the Colonies, 1896-1966", Nursing History Review, 15, 2007
Dea Birkett, "The "White Woman's Burden" in the "White Man's Grave: The Introduction of British Nurses in Colonial West Africa", in: Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance
21.5.2018, Mayan Lalush, the medicalization of midwivery

בר-און, יערה. רואות את הנולד: לידה ויילוד לקראת העידן המודרני. חיפה: זמורה-ביתן, 2000.
Fahmy, Khaled. "Women, Medicine and Power," in Lily Abu-Lughod (ed), Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. New Jersey, 1998.
28.5.2018, Yoni Furas, Palestinian medicine in the mandate period

Nira Reiss, “British Public Health Policy in Palestine, 1918-1947,” in Health and Disease in the Holy Land; Studies in the History and Sociology of Medicine from Ancient Times to the Present, ed. Samuel S. Kottek and Manfred Waserman (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1996), 301–27.
Salim Tamari, “Lepers, Lunatics and Saints The Nativist Ethnography of Tawfiq Canaan and His Jerusalem Circle”, Jerusalem Quarterly, no. 20 (2004): 24–43.
4.6.2018, Ahmad Mahmoud, History of Epidemics
Rakefet Zalashik and Nadav Davidovitch, “Epidemics and Infectious Diseases in the Land of Israel, 19th-20th Centuries: Historical, Social and Political Perspectives – a Forward,” Korot 21 (2011-2012), 3-17.
Miri Shefer-Mossenson, “Communicable Disease in Ottoman Palestine: Local Thoughts and Actions,” Korot 21 (2011-2012), 19-49.
11.6.2018, Ahmad Fahoum, the Red Cross

Nadir Özbek, "Defining the Public Sphere during the Late Ottoman Empire: War, Mass Mobilization and the Young Turk Regime (1908–18)," Middle Eastern Studies, September 2007, Vol. 43, No. 5, 795 – 809.
18.6.2018, Maria Vologzhanina, Reading autobiographies.

Nelson, Cynthia. ‘‘Writing Culture, Writing Lives: Fictional Boundaries,” Auto/Biography and the Construction of Identity and Community in the Middle East (2001), pp 201-214.
Ricoeur, Paul. “Memory, Forgetfulness, and History,” Iyyun: The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly (1996), pp. 13-24.
25.5.2018: Conclusion

Additional Reading Material:

Course/Module evaluation:
End of year written/oral examination 0 %
Presentation 0 %
Participation in Tutorials 20 %
Project work 50 %
Assignments 15 %
Reports 0 %
Research project 15 %
Quizzes 0 %
Other 0 %

Additional information:
Students may write a 10-page term paper. The assignment would constitute of a comparison between two periods or two areas. The paper would be based on a minimum of ten secondary sources.
A seminar paper would rely on primary and secondary sources.
The grade would be composed of:
20%: active participation in class discussion
15%: a topic and a bibliography, to be submitted until 22.1.2018.
15%: detailed outline, research question and an argument, to be submitted until 30.4.2018.
50%: final papers to be submitted until 28.7.2018.



 
Students needing academic accommodations based on a disability should contact the Center for Diagnosis and Support of Students with Learning Disabilities, or the Office for Students with Disabilities, as early as possible, to discuss and coordinate accommodations, based on relevant documentation.
For further information, please visit the site of the Dean of Students Office.
Print