HU Credits: 2

Degree/Cycle: 2nd degree (Master)

Responsible Department: Philosophy

Semester: 2nd Semester

Teaching Languages: Hebrew

Campus: Mt. Scopus

Course/Module Coordinator: Mark Steiner

Coordinator Email: mark.steiner@mail.huji.ac.il

Coordinator Office Hours: M 12:00

Teaching Staff:
Prof Mark Steiner

Course/Module description:
Reading course in the later Wittgenstein

Course/Module aims:
To present a unified interpretation to these texts.

Learning outcomes - On successful completion of this module, students should be able to:
Not relevant for this type of course.

Attendance requirements(%):

Teaching arrangement and method of instruction: Lectures via Powerpoint presentations

Course/Module Content:
Wittgenstein
Hebrew University
Spring, 2014
Mark Steiner
mark.steiner@mail.huji.ac.il

This is a reading course in Wittgenstein's later philosophy.

Required texts:

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations (PI). 4th edition, translated by Anscombe, Hacker, and Schulte. Available for about 100 shekels as an e-book at http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1405159286.html. Hebrew translation by Edna Margalit.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics (RFM). Ed. G. H. Von Wright, R. Rhees, and G. E. M. Anscombe. Rev. ed. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1978.(No knowledge of mathematics beyond high school is required to read this book. There might be a newer printing,)


Requirements for course:
1. Daily assignments based upon the readings for that day. Students will give short (no longer than one page!) answers to short questions. NO LATE ASSIGNMENTS WILL BE ACCEPTED. On the other hand, up to four assignments may be skipped without penalty. Students who do all assignments will have their lowest four grades discounted.
2. A term paper, maximum fifteen pages long. This is due on the last day of the semester. A suggested topic is the relationship between Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics (in RFM) and his philosophy of language and of mind in (PI). Other topics are welcome.
3. There will be no midterm and no final in this course. Equal weight will be given to the assignments and the paper.

Assignments

Assignment 1
Read PI, Introduction; sections 1-36.
Question: List three propositions about reference (naming) that Wittgenstein supports.

Assignment 2
Read PI, 37-71.
Question: In what way is reference (naming) like a game? What theses is the analogy intended to refute?

Assignment 3
Read PI, 72-100
Question: What is the point of Wittgenstein's references to "vagueness"? What philosophical theses does he mean to refute?

Assignment 4
Read PI, 101-133
Question: Give two examples from the history of philosophy, of the kind of philosophy Wittgenstein is opposing here.

Assignment 5
Read PI till 155
Question: What arguments does Wittgenstein use to defeat the idea that understanding is a “state” or a “disposition”?

Assignment 6
Read PI till 180
Question: Compare Wittgenstein’s discussion of the role of “causality” in reading with Hume’s discussion of causality (in the Treatise or the Inquiry).

Assignment 7
Read PI till 200
Question: In 189, Wittgenstein says: "But are the steps then not determined by the algebraic formula?"[The meaning is: “Is it the case, then, that the steps are not determined by the formula? Be careful, because the Hebrew translation could mislead.]--The question contains a mistake.
In light of what Wittgenstein says till 200, what mistake, CONTAINED IN THE QUESTION, is he referring to?


Assignment 8
Read PI till 219
Question: Explain the analogy Wittgenstein makes in 225, between “rule”:”same” and “proposition”:”true”.

Assignment 9
Read PI till 242
Question: Explain what Wittgenstein means in 242: “If language is to be a means of communication there must be agreement not only in definitions but also (queer as this may sound) in judgments.”

Assignment 10
Read PI till 264
Question: The passage 243-264 is often called the “Private Language Argument.” Find earlier passages which contain versions of this argument, and explain the differences.

Assignment 11
Read RFM, Part I till section 42
Question: Explain the connections between Wittgenstein’s account of following a rule and the arguments he gives in the philosophy of mathematics.

A Bibliography


Ayer, A. J. 1985. Wittgenstein. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Baker, G. P., and P. M. S. Hacker. 1985. Wittgenstein: rules, grammar and necessity. Volume 2 of an analytical commentary on the _Philosophical Investigations_ ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Baker, Gordon. 1988. Wittgenstein, Frege and the Vienna Circle. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Baker, Gordon, and P. M. S. Hacker. 1983. An analytical commentary on Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations, vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
———. 1983. Wittgenstein: Meaning and Understanding. Volume 1 of _Essays on the Philosophical Investigations_ ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bays, Timothy. 2004. On Floyd and Putnam on Wittgenstein on Goedel. Journal of Philosophy 101 (4):197-210.
Ben-Menahem, Yemima. 1998. Explanation and description: Wittgenstein on Convention. Synthese 115:99-130.
Block, Irving, ed. 1981. Perspectives on the philosophy of Wittgenstein. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Bloor, David. 1997. Wittgenstein, rules, and institutions. London and New York: Routledge.
Chihara, Charles. 1977. Wittgenstein's Analysis of the Paradoxes in his Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics. Philosophical Review 86:365-81.
Diamond, Cora. 1991. The realistic spirit: Wittgenstein, philosophy, and the mind. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
———. 1996. Wittgenstein, mathematics, and ethics: Resisting the attractions of realism. In The Cambridge companion to Wittgenstein, edited by H. Sluga and D. G. Stern. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dreben, Burton. 1996. Quine and Wittgenstein: the odd couple. In Quine and Wittgenstein, edited by R. L. Arrington and H.-J. Glock. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Dummett. 1997. Pasquale Frascolla: Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics; and Cristoffer Gefwert: Wittgenstein on Philosophy and Mathemtics. Journal of Philosophy 94 (7):359-374.
Dummett, Michael. 1978. Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics. In Truth and other enigmas. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Floyd, Juliet. 1991. Wittgenstein on 2, 2, 2...: The opening of Remarks on the foundations of mathematics. Synthese:143-180.
———. 1995. On saying what you really want to say: Wittgenstein, Goedel, and the trisection of the angle. In Essays on the development of mathematics, edited by J. Hintikka. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
———. 2000. Wittgenstein, mathematics, and philosophy. In The new Wittgenstein, edited by A. Crary and R. Read. London and New York: Routledge.
———. 2001. Prose versus proof: Wittgenstein on Goedel, Tarski and truth. Philosophia Mathematica 9 (3):901-928.
Floyd, Juliet, and Hilary Putnam. 2000. A note on Wittgenstein's "Notorious Paragraph" about the Goedel theorem. Journal of Philosophy 97:624-632.
Fogelin, Robert J. 1968. Wittgenstein and Intuitionism. American Philosophical Quarterly 5 (4):267-274.
———. 1987. Wittgenstein. Second edition ed. New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
———. 1996. Wittgenstein's critique of philosophy. In The Cambridge companion to Wittgenstein, edited by H. Sluga and D. G. Stern. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Frascolla, Pasquale. 1994. Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics. London ; New York: Routledge.
Gefwert, Christoffer. 1998. Wittgenstein on mathematics, minds, and mental machines, Avebury series in philosophy. Aldershot, Hants, England ; Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate.
Goldfarb, Warren. 1983. I want you to bring me a slab: Remarks on the opening sections of the Philosophical Investigations. In Synthese.
———. 1985. Kripke on Wittgenstein on Rules. Journal of Philosophy 82:471-488.
Hacker, P. M. S. 1986. Insight and Illusion. Revised edition ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
———. 1996. Wittgenstein and Quine: Proximity at great distance. In Quine and Wittgenstein, edited by R. L. Arrington and H.-J. Glock. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Heal, Jane. 1989. Quine and Wittgenstein on philosophy of language. New York: Basil Blackwell.
Kielkopf, Charles F. 1970. Strict finitism; an examination of Ludwig Wittgenstein's remarks on the foundations of mathematics. The Hague,: Mouton.
Klenk, Virginia. 1976. Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics. The Hague: Nijhoff.
Kreisel, G. 1998. Second thoughts around some of Goedel's writings: a non-academic opinion. Synthese 114 (1):99-160.
Kripke, Saul. 1992. Logicism, Wittgenstein, and De Re Beliefs About Numbers (Whitehead Lectures, Harvard).
Kripke, Saul A. 1982. Wittgenstein on rules and private language. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Malcolm, Norman, G. H. von Wright, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. 1984. Ludwig Wittgenstein : a memoir. 2nd ed. Oxford Oxfordshire ; New York: Oxford University Press.
Mancosu, Paolo, and Mathieu Marion. 2002. Wittgenstein's constructivization of Euler's proof of the infinity of primes. Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook 10:171-188.
Marion, Mathieu. 1998. Wittgenstein, finitism, and the foundations of mathematics, Oxford philosophical monographs. Oxford
Oxford ; New York: Clarendon Press ;
Oxford University Press.
Putnam, Hilary. 2000. Rethinking mathematical necessity. In The new Wittgenstein, edited by A. Crary and R. Read. London and New York: Routledge.
———. 2001. Was Wittgenstein really an anti-realist about mathematics? In Wittgenstein in America, edited by T. G. McCarthy and S. C. Stidd. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Shanker, S. G. 1987. Wittgenstein and the turning point in the philosophy of mathematics. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Shanker, Stuart G. 1988. Wittgenstein's remarks on the significance of Goedel's theorem. In Goedel's theorem in focus, edited by S. Shanker. London: Croom Helm.
Shanker, V. A., and S. G. Shanker, eds. 1986. Ludwig Wittgenstein: critical assessments. London: Croom Helm.
Shapiro, Stewart. 1990. Second-order logic, foundations, and rules. The Journal of Philosophy 87:234-261.
Steiner, Mark. 1975. Mathematical knowledge. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
———. 1985. Review of Crispin Wright, Wittgenstein on the philosophy of mathematics. Journal of Symbolic Logic.
———. 1989. Review of S. G. Shanker, Wittgenstein and the turning-point in the philosophy of mathematics. Journal of Symbolic Logic.
———. 1996. Wittgenstein: Mathematics, regularities, rules. In Benacerraf and his critics, edited by A. Morton and S. P. Stich. Oxford: Blackwell.
———. 2000. Mathematical intuition and physical intuition in Wittgenstein's later philosophy. Synthese 125 (3):333-340.
———. 2001. Wittgenstein as his own worst enemy. Philosophia Mathematica 9 (3):257-279.
———. 2003. Skeptical arguments in Hume and Wittgenstein.
———. 2004. Kripke vs. Kripke on Wittgenstein. Paper read at Israel Philosophical Association, at Jerusalem.
Tait, W. W. 1986. Wittgenstein and the 'Skeptical Paradoxes'. Journal of Philosophy 83:475-488.
Waismann, Friedrich. 1982. Discovering, Creating, Inventing. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. Equation and Tautology. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. Infinity and the Actual World. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. Number. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. On the Notion of Existence in Mathematics. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. The Structure of Concepts. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Waismann, Friedrich, and Wolfgang Grassl. 1982. Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, Studien zur Oesterreichischen philosophie ; Bd. 4. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1968. Philosophical investigations. Translated by G. E. M. Anscombe. 3rd ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
———. 1974. Philosophical grammar. Translated by A. Kenny. Edited by R. Rhees. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
———. 1975. Philosophical remarks. Translated by R. Hargreaves and R. White. Edited by R. Rhees. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
———. 1976. Wittgenstein's lectures on the foundations of mathematics. Edited by C. Diamond. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
———. 1978. Remarks on the foundations of mathematics. Edited by G. H. V. Wright, R. Rhees and G. E. M. Anscombe. revised ed. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Alice Ambrose, and Margaret Macdonald. 2001. Wittgenstein's lectures, Cambridge, 1932-1935 : from the notes of Alice Ambrose and Margaret Macdonald, Great books in philosophy. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.
Wright, Crispin. 1980. Wittgenstein on the Foundations of Mathematics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
———. 1984. Kripke's Account of the Argument Against Private Language. Journal of Philosophy 81:759-777.

Required Reading:
Wittgenstein
Hebrew University
Spring, 2014
Mark Steiner
mark.steiner@mail.huji.ac.il

This is a reading course in Wittgenstein's later philosophy.

Required texts:

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations (PI). 4th edition, translated by Anscombe, Hacker, and Schulte. Available for about 100 shekels as an e-book at http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1405159286.html. Hebrew translation by Edna Margalit.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics (RFM). Ed. G. H. Von Wright, R. Rhees, and G. E. M. Anscombe. Rev. ed. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1978.(No knowledge of mathematics beyond high school is required to read this book. There might be a newer printing,)

Additional Reading Material:

Ayer, A. J. 1985. Wittgenstein. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Baker, G. P., and P. M. S. Hacker. 1985. Wittgenstein: rules, grammar and necessity. Volume 2 of an analytical commentary on the _Philosophical Investigations_ ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Baker, Gordon. 1988. Wittgenstein, Frege and the Vienna Circle. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Baker, Gordon, and P. M. S. Hacker. 1983. An analytical commentary on Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations, vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
———. 1983. Wittgenstein: Meaning and Understanding. Volume 1 of _Essays on the Philosophical Investigations_ ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bays, Timothy. 2004. On Floyd and Putnam on Wittgenstein on Goedel. Journal of Philosophy 101 (4):197-210.
Ben-Menahem, Yemima. 1998. Explanation and description: Wittgenstein on Convention. Synthese 115:99-130.
Block, Irving, ed. 1981. Perspectives on the philosophy of Wittgenstein. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Bloor, David. 1997. Wittgenstein, rules, and institutions. London and New York: Routledge.
Chihara, Charles. 1977. Wittgenstein's Analysis of the Paradoxes in his Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics. Philosophical Review 86:365-81.
Diamond, Cora. 1991. The realistic spirit: Wittgenstein, philosophy, and the mind. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
———. 1996. Wittgenstein, mathematics, and ethics: Resisting the attractions of realism. In The Cambridge companion to Wittgenstein, edited by H. Sluga and D. G. Stern. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dreben, Burton. 1996. Quine and Wittgenstein: the odd couple. In Quine and Wittgenstein, edited by R. L. Arrington and H.-J. Glock. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Dummett. 1997. Pasquale Frascolla: Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics; and Cristoffer Gefwert: Wittgenstein on Philosophy and Mathemtics. Journal of Philosophy 94 (7):359-374.
Dummett, Michael. 1978. Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics. In Truth and other enigmas. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Floyd, Juliet. 1991. Wittgenstein on 2, 2, 2...: The opening of Remarks on the foundations of mathematics. Synthese:143-180.
———. 1995. On saying what you really want to say: Wittgenstein, Goedel, and the trisection of the angle. In Essays on the development of mathematics, edited by J. Hintikka. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
———. 2000. Wittgenstein, mathematics, and philosophy. In The new Wittgenstein, edited by A. Crary and R. Read. London and New York: Routledge.
———. 2001. Prose versus proof: Wittgenstein on Goedel, Tarski and truth. Philosophia Mathematica 9 (3):901-928.
Floyd, Juliet, and Hilary Putnam. 2000. A note on Wittgenstein's "Notorious Paragraph" about the Goedel theorem. Journal of Philosophy 97:624-632.
Fogelin, Robert J. 1968. Wittgenstein and Intuitionism. American Philosophical Quarterly 5 (4):267-274.
———. 1987. Wittgenstein. Second edition ed. New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
———. 1996. Wittgenstein's critique of philosophy. In The Cambridge companion to Wittgenstein, edited by H. Sluga and D. G. Stern. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Frascolla, Pasquale. 1994. Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics. London ; New York: Routledge.
Gefwert, Christoffer. 1998. Wittgenstein on mathematics, minds, and mental machines, Avebury series in philosophy. Aldershot, Hants, England ; Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate.
Goldfarb, Warren. 1983. I want you to bring me a slab: Remarks on the opening sections of the Philosophical Investigations. In Synthese.
———. 1985. Kripke on Wittgenstein on Rules. Journal of Philosophy 82:471-488.
Hacker, P. M. S. 1986. Insight and Illusion. Revised edition ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
———. 1996. Wittgenstein and Quine: Proximity at great distance. In Quine and Wittgenstein, edited by R. L. Arrington and H.-J. Glock. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Heal, Jane. 1989. Quine and Wittgenstein on philosophy of language. New York: Basil Blackwell.
Kielkopf, Charles F. 1970. Strict finitism; an examination of Ludwig Wittgenstein's remarks on the foundations of mathematics. The Hague,: Mouton.
Klenk, Virginia. 1976. Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics. The Hague: Nijhoff.
Kreisel, G. 1998. Second thoughts around some of Goedel's writings: a non-academic opinion. Synthese 114 (1):99-160.
Kripke, Saul. 1992. Logicism, Wittgenstein, and De Re Beliefs About Numbers (Whitehead Lectures, Harvard).
Kripke, Saul A. 1982. Wittgenstein on rules and private language. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Malcolm, Norman, G. H. von Wright, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. 1984. Ludwig Wittgenstein : a memoir. 2nd ed. Oxford Oxfordshire ; New York: Oxford University Press.
Mancosu, Paolo, and Mathieu Marion. 2002. Wittgenstein's constructivization of Euler's proof of the infinity of primes. Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook 10:171-188.
Marion, Mathieu. 1998. Wittgenstein, finitism, and the foundations of mathematics, Oxford philosophical monographs. Oxford
Oxford ; New York: Clarendon Press ;
Oxford University Press.
Putnam, Hilary. 2000. Rethinking mathematical necessity. In The new Wittgenstein, edited by A. Crary and R. Read. London and New York: Routledge.
———. 2001. Was Wittgenstein really an anti-realist about mathematics? In Wittgenstein in America, edited by T. G. McCarthy and S. C. Stidd. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Shanker, S. G. 1987. Wittgenstein and the turning point in the philosophy of mathematics. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Shanker, Stuart G. 1988. Wittgenstein's remarks on the significance of Goedel's theorem. In Goedel's theorem in focus, edited by S. Shanker. London: Croom Helm.
Shanker, V. A., and S. G. Shanker, eds. 1986. Ludwig Wittgenstein: critical assessments. London: Croom Helm.
Shapiro, Stewart. 1990. Second-order logic, foundations, and rules. The Journal of Philosophy 87:234-261.
Steiner, Mark. 1975. Mathematical knowledge. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
———. 1985. Review of Crispin Wright, Wittgenstein on the philosophy of mathematics. Journal of Symbolic Logic.
———. 1989. Review of S. G. Shanker, Wittgenstein and the turning-point in the philosophy of mathematics. Journal of Symbolic Logic.
———. 1996. Wittgenstein: Mathematics, regularities, rules. In Benacerraf and his critics, edited by A. Morton and S. P. Stich. Oxford: Blackwell.
———. 2000. Mathematical intuition and physical intuition in Wittgenstein's later philosophy. Synthese 125 (3):333-340.
———. 2001. Wittgenstein as his own worst enemy. Philosophia Mathematica 9 (3):257-279.
———. 2003. Skeptical arguments in Hume and Wittgenstein.
———. 2004. Kripke vs. Kripke on Wittgenstein. Paper read at Israel Philosophical Association, at Jerusalem.
Tait, W. W. 1986. Wittgenstein and the 'Skeptical Paradoxes'. Journal of Philosophy 83:475-488.
Waismann, Friedrich. 1982. Discovering, Creating, Inventing. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. Equation and Tautology. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. Infinity and the Actual World. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. Number. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. On the Notion of Existence in Mathematics. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
———. 1982. The Structure of Concepts. In Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, edited by W. Grass. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Waismann, Friedrich, and Wolfgang Grassl. 1982. Lectures on the philosophy of mathematics, Studien zur Oesterreichischen philosophie ; Bd. 4. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1968. Philosophical investigations. Translated by G. E. M. Anscombe. 3rd ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
———. 1974. Philosophical grammar. Translated by A. Kenny. Edited by R. Rhees. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
———. 1975. Philosophical remarks. Translated by R. Hargreaves and R. White. Edited by R. Rhees. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
———. 1976. Wittgenstein's lectures on the foundations of mathematics. Edited by C. Diamond. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
———. 1978. Remarks on the foundations of mathematics. Edited by G. H. V. Wright, R. Rhees and G. E. M. Anscombe. revised ed. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Alice Ambrose, and Margaret Macdonald. 2001. Wittgenstein's lectures, Cambridge, 1932-1935 : from the notes of Alice Ambrose and Margaret Macdonald, Great books in philosophy. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.
Wright, Crispin. 1980. Wittgenstein on the Foundations of Mathematics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
———. 1984. Kripke's Account of the Argument Against Private Language. Journal of Philosophy 81:759-777.

Course/Module evaluation:
End of year written/oral examination 0 %
Presentation 0 %
Participation in Tutorials 0 %
Project work 50 %
Assignments 50 %
Reports 0 %
Research project 0 %
Quizzes 0 %
Other 0 %

Additional information: